#oldtestament #proverbs #hub #Biblestudy #overview
# 📖 Proverbs
> [!info] Info
> [[#📖 Summary of Book]]
> [[#🧭 Theme Verse]]
> [[#🧭 Major Themes]]
> [[#📅 Outline of Book]]
> **[[#✍️ Chapter-by-Chapter Notes]]**
> [[#🙏 Devotional Reflections]]
> [[#📚 Further Study / Interesting Insights]]
## 📖 Summary of Book
> The book of Proverbs is a collection of wise sayings and instructions for living a godly, skillful life. It emphasizes the fear of the Lord as the foundation of true wisdom and offers practical guidance on relationships, speech, work, and integrity. Written primarily by Solomon, it encourages readers to pursue wisdom and avoid the path of folly.
#### 📚 Genre
- Wisdom Literature
- Poetry
#### 🙋♂️ Who is the Author
- Primarily Solomon, with contributions from other sages (Agur, Lemuel, and others)
#### ⌛️ When Was it Written
- Approximately 970–700 BC (compiled over time)
## 🧭 Theme Verse
>Proverbs 9:10 (NET)
“The beginning of wisdom is to fear the LORD, and acknowledging the Holy One is understanding.”
## 🧭 Major Themes
• Fear of the LORD
• Wisdom versus folly
• Righteous living
• Speech and communication
• Work and diligence
• Relationships
• Self-control
• Integrity
• Parenting and instruction
• Justice and fairness
## 📅 Outline of Book
- 1:1–7 — Purpose of Proverbs
- Call to wisdom
- Fear of the LORD
- 1:8–9:18 — Invitations to Wisdom
- Warnings against folly
- Wisdom personified
- 10:1–22:16 — Proverbs of Solomon
- Practical sayings
- Daily life wisdom
- 22:17–24:34 — Sayings of the Wise
- Ethical instruction
- 25:1–29:27 — More Proverbs of Solomon
- Compiled by Hezekiah’s men
- 30:1–33 — Sayings of Agur
- 31:1–9 — Sayings of King Lemuel
- 31:10–31 — The Virtuous Woman
## ✍️ Chapter-by-Chapter Notes
- [[Proverbs 01]]
- [[Proverbs 02]]
- [[Proverbs 03]]
- [[Proverbs 04]]
- [[Proverbs 05]]
- [[Proverbs 06]]
- [[Proverbs 07]]
- [[Proverbs 08]]
- [[Proverbs 09]]
- [[Proverbs 10]]
- [[Proverbs 11]]
- [[Proverbs 12]]
- [[Proverbs 13]]
- [[Proverbs 14]]
- [[Proverbs 15]]
- [[Proverbs 16]]
- [[Proverbs 17]]
- [[Proverbs 18]]
- [[Proverbs 19]]
- [[Proverbs 20]]
- [[Proverbs 21]]
- [[Proverbs 22]]
- [[Proverbs 23]]
- [[Proverbs 24]]
- [[Proverbs 25]]
- [[Proverbs 26]]
- [[Proverbs 27]]
- [[Proverbs 28]]
- [[Proverbs 29]]
- [[Proverbs 30]]
- [[Proverbs 31]]
## 🙏 Devotional Reflections
-
## 📚 Further Study / Interesting Insights
Thought- Proverbs can be seen as Solomon’s “commonplace” book. A common place book is a collection of thoughts and quotes. Possibly, as thoughts, insights, and ideas passed by Solomon he collected them.
The literary genre of Proverbs is wisdom proverb literature. This type of literary genre is not intended to be truths that happen all the time regardless. They are not meant to be read like you would read the words of Jesus in the Gospels or the didactic letters of Paul or Peter. These are meant to be generally true statements when all things are equal. Therefore, the results can vary from time to time depending on the various details of the situation.
* For example, there is a verse that says to not answer a fool immediately followed by a verse that says to answer a fool. So, what do we do? The answer is: It depends. The writer is telling us that sometimes the situation calls for an answer and sometimes things are best left alone. You have to factor in all the other proverbs to come to a full understanding of what to do. That is where wisdom is learned.
The Proverbs equation: Knowledge + Understanding = Wisdom
**Resources**
1. Bruce K. Waltke, The Book of Proverbs (NICOT, 2 vols.)
2. Tremper Longman III, Proverbs (Baker Commentary on the Old Testament Wisdom and Psalms)
3. Derek Kidner, Proverbs (Tyndale Old Testament Commentary)
**Interesting Facts**
1. Proverbs contains 31 chapters, often used for daily reading.
2. Solomon is credited with composing over 3,000 proverbs.
3. Wisdom is personified as a woman in chapters 1–9.
4. Many proverbs use parallelism.
5. Chapter 31 describes a godly woman’s character.
6. Proverbs addresses nearly every area of life.
7. Some sayings resemble Egyptian wisdom literature.
8. The book emphasizes listening to instruction.
9. Proverbs balances divine sovereignty and human responsibility.
10. It connects moral character with spiritual maturity.
### Further Thoughts
A proverb can be understood as a compressed parable or allegory, sometimes exhibiting characteristics of both. Proverbs are typically short, pithy sayings that express general truth in a memorable and catchy manner. (Book: Hermenuetics by Henry A Virkler)
Walter C. Kaiser Jr. has described proverbs as sayings that are “terse, brief, have a little ‘kick’ to them, and a little bit of salt as well.”
Probably the most common interpretive error regarding proverbs is to mistake them for absolute promises rather than life principles that are generally true. For example, sometimes parents embrace the proverb “Train up a child in the way he should go: and when he is old, he will not depart from it” (Prov. 22:6 KJV) as an ironclad promise from God and become angry with God if one of their children goes through a rebellious phase, either temporarily or permanently. A better way to understand proverbs is that they are life principles that are generally true (e.g., children who are raised by loving, believing parents are more likely to become believers themselves than those who are given no spiritual direction), but these are general life principles, not ironclad promises. (Book: Hermenuetics by Henry A Virkler)
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