# Joshua 12 đź“–
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> [!info] Table of Contents
> [[#đź“ś Scripture Text (NET)]]
[[#đź“– Verse-by-Verse Commentary]]
[[#🧠Chapter Summary]]
[[#🔎 Key Principles / 🛟 Life Application]]
[[#✍️ Key Verses to Remember]]
> [[#🤔 Interesting Facts]]
[[#đź”— Related Passages/Cross Reference]]
[[#🙏 Devotional Reflection]]
## đź“ś Scripture Text (NET)
(The NET Bible: New English Translation. Biblical Studies Press, 2005)
[[#Verse 01.]] Now these are the kings of the land whom the Israelites defeated and drove from their land on the east side of the Jordan, from the Arnon Valley to Mount Hermon, including all the eastern rift valley:
[[#Verse 02.]] King Sihon of the Amorites who lived in Heshbon and ruled from Aroer (on the edge of the Arnon Valley)—including the city in the middle of the valley and half of Gilead—all the way to the Jabbok Valley bordering Ammonite territory.Â
[[#Verse 03.]] His kingdom included the eastern rift valley from the Sea of Kinnereth to the sea of the rift valley (the Salt Sea), including the route to Beth Jeshimoth and the area southward below the slopes of Pisgah.
[[#Verse 04.]] The territory of King Og of Bashan, one of the few remaining Rephaites, who lived in Ashtaroth and EdreiÂ
[[#Verse 05.]]Â and ruled over Mount Hermon, Salecah, all Bashan to the border of the Geshurites and Maacathites, and half of Gilead as far as the border of King Sihon of Heshbon.
[[#Verse 06.]] Moses the Lord’s servant and the Israelites defeated them and Moses the Lord’s servant assigned their land to Reuben, Gad, and the half-tribe of Manasseh.
[[#Verse 07.]]Â These are the kings of the land whom Joshua and the Israelites defeated on the west side of the Jordan, from Baal Gad in the Lebanon Valley to Mount Halak up to Seir. Joshua assigned this territory to the Israelite tribes,Â
[[#Verse 08.]] including the hill country, the foothills, the rift valley, the slopes, the wilderness, and the Negev—the land of the Hittites, Amorites, Canaanites, Perizzites, Hivites, and Jebusites:
[[#Verse 09.]]Â the king of Jericho (one),
the king of Ai—located near Bethel—(one),
[[#Verse 10.]]Â the king of Jerusalem (one),
the king of Hebron (one),
[[#Verse 11.]]Â the king of Jarmuth (one),
the king of Lachish (one),
[[#Verse 12.]]Â the king of Eglon (one),
the king of Gezer (one),
[[#Verse 13.]]Â the king of Debir (one),
the king of Geder (one),
[[#Verse 14.]]Â the king of Hormah (one),
the king of Arad (one),
[[#Verse 15.]]Â the king of Libnah (one),
the king of Adullam (one),
[[#Verse 16.]]Â the king of Makkedah (one),
the king of Bethel (one),
[[#Verse 17.]]Â the king of Tappuah (one),
the king of Hepher (one),
[[#Verse 18.]]Â the king of Aphek (one),
the king of Lasharon (one),
[[#Verse 19.]]Â the king of Madon (one),
the king of Hazor (one),
[[#Verse 20.]]Â the king of Shimron Meron (one),
the king of Acshaph (one),
[[#Verse 21.]]Â the king of Taanach (one),
the king of Megiddo (one),
[[#Verse 22.]]Â the king of Kedesh (one),
the king of Jokneam near Carmel (one),
[[#Verse 23.]] the king of Dor—near Naphath Dor—(one),
the king of Goyim—near Gilgal—(one),
[[#Verse 24.]]Â the king of Tirzah (one), a total of thirty-one kings.
## ==đź“– Verse-by-Verse Commentary==
###### Overall.
###### Verse 01.
###### Verse 02.
###### Verse 03.
###### Verse 04.
###### Verse 05.
###### Verse 06.
###### Verse 07.
###### Verse 08.
###### Verse 09.
###### Verse 10.
###### Verse 11.
###### Verse 12.
###### Verse 13.
###### Verse 14.
###### Verse 15.
###### Verse 16.
###### Verse 17.
###### Verse 18.
###### Verse 19.
###### Verse 20.
###### Verse 21.
###### Verse 22.
###### Verse 23.
###### Verse 24.
## 🤔 Interesting Facts / Historical and Cultural Insights
- coming soon.
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PRIVATE NOTES (only I see this)
Write down things that are not straight from commentary but interesting facts that ground the text in history.
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## 🧠Chapter Summary
- coming soon.
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PRIVATE NOTES (only I see this)
Write a short paragraph (3–5 sentences) summarizing what happens in this chapter.
- What is the main event or teaching?
- How does this chapter fit the book’s overall story?
- What stands out immediately?
Anything Apologetic to point out?
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## 🔎 Key Principles / 🛟 Life Application
- coming soon.
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PRIVATE NOTES (only I see this)
- đź“Ś Observation 1
- đź“Ś Observation 2
- đź“Ś Observation 3
- (Add more as needed.)
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#### Today, I can apply this chapter by:
- âś… Application 1
- âś… Application 2
Make these very practical:
- "Trust God's timing in an uncertain situation."
- "Speak truth even when it’s unpopular."
Think:
- What do we learn about God here?
- What do we learn about people?
- Are there promises, commands, or warnings?
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## ✍️ Key Verses to Remember
- coming soon.
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PRIVATE NOTES (only I see this)
- 📖 [Verse Reference] – "Quote of important verse."
- 📖 [Verse Reference] – "Quote of another important verse."
(You can link to deeper notes if you want later.)
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## đź”— Related Passages/Cross Reference
- đź”— coming soon.
- đź”— coming soon.
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Examples:
- John 1:1 and Genesis 1
- Romans 5 and Genesis 3
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## 🙏 Devotional Reflection
- coming soon.
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PRIVATE NOTES (only I see this)
Write 3–6 sentences reflecting on:
- How this chapter encourages your faith,
- Convicts your heart,
- Reveals God's character.
Optional format: "In light of this chapter, I am challenged to..." or "I am comforted by..."
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##### đź“‚ Internal Links/Personal Notes